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On traction elevators, where are the bottom guide shoes mounted?

  1. On the car platform

  2. To the counterweight frame

  3. To the guide rails

  4. To the safety plank

The correct answer is: On the car platform

The bottom guide shoes on traction elevators are typically mounted to the guide rails. This placement allows for proper alignment and support of the elevator car as it moves up and down within the hoistway. The guide shoes help keep the car stable and ensure smooth travel by preventing any lateral movement that could lead to misalignment or operational issues. Mounting the bottom guide shoes on the car platform would not provide the necessary stabilization, as it would not be integrated with the hoistway structure that guides the elevator car’s motion. Understanding the correct mounting position is crucial for safety and efficiency in elevator operation.